By Equipment · AA

AA Reference Standards & Sample Preparation

Support reliable Flame AA and Graphite Furnace AA analysis with suitable digestion, calibration standards, matrix control and quality-assurance materials.

Sample Matrix

Typical Sample Types for AA

The appropriate analytical method depends on the sample matrix, target analytes, concentration range and required accuracy.

Water & Wastewater

Routine elemental analysis for drinking water, wastewater and industrial water.

WaterWastewaterProcess WaterEnvironmental

Food & Agriculture

Metals, nutrients and contaminants in food, feed, plants and fertilizers.

FoodFeedPlantFertilizer

Soil & Sediment

Elemental analysis after digestion for environmental and agricultural applications.

SoilSedimentSludgeDust

Metals & Chemicals

Elemental concentration in dissolved metals, chemicals and process solutions.

Metal DigestChemicalProcessPlating

Mining & Geological

Target element analysis in digested ores, concentrates and geological materials.

OreConcentrateRockGeological

Pharmaceutical / Industrial

Target-metal analysis in raw materials and selected regulated applications.

Raw MaterialPharmaIndustrialQC
Sample Preparation

Prepare the Sample for Reliable Measurement

AA normally requires a representative liquid solution. Preparation focuses on digestion, dissolution, dilution and matrix control so the analyte concentration and chemical environment are suitable for Flame AA or Graphite Furnace AA.

Representative Sample Matrix Control Contamination Control Repeatability
01

Digest / Dissolve

Use an appropriate acid digestion, ashing or dissolution method for the sample matrix.

02

Filter / Clarify

Remove particulates where the method requires a clear solution before aspiration or injection.

03

Adjust Concentration

Dilute the sample into the analytical working range and control acid concentration.

04

Prepare Calibration & QC

Prepare single-element standards, blanks, spikes and verification standards appropriate to the method.

CRM Selection

How to Select the Right Reference Material

Reference material selection should follow the real sample matrix, analytes, working range and intended use of the material.

01

Select the Correct Element

Use certified single-element or multi-element standards for the required analytes.

02

Bracket the Working Range

Prepare calibration points that cover the expected concentration of samples.

03

Control the Matrix

Keep acid concentration and chemical modifiers consistent where matrix effects are significant.

04

Verify Accuracy

Use independent QC standards or matrix CRMs to verify calibration and digestion performance.

Standards & Manufacturers

Reference Material Options

Availability depends on analyte, matrix, concentration range, certification scope and manufacturer portfolio.

Common Standard Types

  • Single-element standards
  • Multi-element standards
  • Graphite Furnace AA standards
  • Matrix CRMs
  • QC / verification standards
  • Environmental and food CRMs

Relevant Manufacturers

Final selection should be based on the exact method, matrix, analyte range and certificate requirements of your laboratory.

Applications

Where AA Is Commonly Used

Use the application context to define sample preparation, calibration strategy, CRM type and quality-control plan.

Environmental Water

Routine metal determination in drinking water and wastewater.

WaterHeavy MetalsEnvironmental

Food & Agriculture

Nutrients and contaminant metals in food and agricultural samples.

FoodFeedPlant

Mining & Metals

Target element analysis in digested mineral and metal matrices.

OreMetalDigest

Industrial QA/QC

Elemental checks in chemicals, plating solutions and process materials.

ChemicalPlatingQC

Need Help Selecting the Right CRM for AA?

Tell us your instrument, sample matrix, target analytes, concentration range and analytical objective. Alpha Prime Lab will help evaluate the appropriate reference material, sample preparation route and calibration approach.